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Chemical treatment of wastewater

2020-10-30 10:23:11
Times

The manufacturer of high voltage electrostatic circulating water will explain the chemical treatment method of waste water to you.




The chemical treatment of wastewater refers to the method that changes the chemical or physical properties of pollutants in wastewater by chemical reaction, making it change from dissolved, colloidal or suspended state to sedimentation or floating state, or from solid state to gas state, and then remove from water. Chemical treatment of wastewater can be divided into: neutralization, coagulation, chemical precipitation, oxidation and extraction. Sometimes, in order to effectively treat wastewater containing a variety of different pollutants, the above two or more treatment methods are combined. For example, in the treatment of low flow and low concentration phenol containing wastewater, chemical coagulation treatment (removal of suspended solids, etc.) and chemical oxidation treatment (removal of phenol) are combined.




Chemical treatment of wastewater chemical treatment is the use of chemical reactions to separate and recover pollutants in wastewater, or convert them into harmless substances. The main processes include neutralization, coagulation, chemical precipitation, oxidation-reduction, adsorption, extraction, etc. Chemical treatment, especially chemical precipitation, has been applied in the early stage of wastewater treatment. Compared with the natural precipitation method, it can remove suspended solids rapidly and effectively. The representative removal efficiency of suspended solids is more than 90%, and the removal efficiency of BDD can reach 85%. The disadvantage of this method is that the chemicals are more expensive and a large amount of sludge which is difficult to dehydrate is produced after treatment. Because many kinds of chemical treatment chemicals and equipment with wide application come out one after another, and the price is gradually reduced. Therefore, the application of chemical treatment method in wastewater treatment is increasingly extensive, and now it is gradually keeping pace with biological treatment method.




Chemical treatment can also be used as the three-stage treatment measures after biological treatment, such as point chlorination or alkalization stripping method to remove ammonia nitrogen, chemical precipitation method to remove phosphorus, ozone, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate and other oxidation methods to remove difficult to biodegrade organic pollutants.


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